Questions & Answers

Tricks of the Trade: An Architect’s Guide to Maximizing Your Home’s View

Inside the glass dining room: white chairs around a round glass table, hills and valley on three sides — Modern Zen Mountain House, a custom home in Calabasas, California

So your site has a view. Just add a picture window? Not quite. Capturing a view can be as simple as adding windows, but doing it well takes much more than that.

Our Modern Zen Mountain House in Calabasas, California is a case study in the strategies we use when designing a home around its view. Here are forty of them, each shown where we put it to work in the house.

Design strategies

01

Frame a view

A single window placed in the right location on a wall can turn the window into a live picture frame. Even a small window done well can be very dramatic.

Frame a view — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
02

Share views between rooms

Arrange rooms in an open plan so multiple spaces can benefit from the other space’s windows.

Share views between rooms — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
03

Hint at an upcoming view

Instead of displaying the entire view to guests arriving at the home’s entry, for example, build up to it by showing glimpses through a small window or from behind a screen.

Hint at an upcoming view — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
Hint at an upcoming view — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
04

Block undesirable views outside the home

Adjacent houses, street, trash collection areas, etc. This home’s solar array is concealed from view atop flat roof areas that cannot be seen from within the home or from the neighbor’s homes.

Study wing with a cruciform window, seen past a bolted timber column under a slatted trellis — Modern Zen Mountain House, a custom home in Calabasas, California
05

Follow the sun

Window seats placed throughout the home provide a sunny, warm spot at any time (except at night and on cloudy days, of course). Locate rooms to take advantage of the sun.

Follow the sun — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
06

Provide high windows to bring in the sun and natural light where there are no views or unsightly ones.

Provide high windows to bring in the sun and natural light where there are no views or unsightly ones. — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
07

Create a view alcove

A niche in the same vein as a traditional fireplace inglenook, except dedicated to enjoyment of a view.

Create a view alcove — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
08

Play tricks with view dilation (field of view)

An interesting optical illusion: objects seen through a window change drastically in size the further the observer is from the window. From far away from the window, objects seen through the window appear magnified. In this home, the mountains seen through the Dinette window (when viewed from the far end of the hallway) appear much larger and closer to the window. From closer, everything appears normal. It is a mostly useless, but fun effect and conversation piece.

Play tricks with view dilation (field of view) — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
Play tricks with view dilation (field of view) — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
Play tricks with view dilation (field of view) — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
09

Create multiple locations with distinct ambiance for watching the same view

A view can change dramatically when observed from a different vantage point or when presented differently.

Create multiple locations with distinct ambiance for watching the same view — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
10

Immerse a room or space in the view

Eliminate as many of the impediments to the view as possible. Make the space feel like it is open to the outside by eliminating walls, window mullions, etc.

Inside the glass dining room: white chairs around a round glass table, hills and valley on three sides — Modern Zen Mountain House, a custom home in Calabasas, California
11

Reflect views

Build pools or reflection ponds in key locations (that act as natural mirrors) to reflect and multiply the view.

Reflect views — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
12

Maintain clear, or less restricted, views with open stairways.

Maintain clear, or less restricted, views with open stairways. — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
13

Organize and orient rooms for the appropriate view

Time of day may influence room location and orientation. For example, if watching the sunset from a spa is important, it should have a Western view.

Organize and orient rooms for the appropriate view — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
14

Physically project the home or a room into the view like an outstretched finger.

Physically project the home or a room into the view like an outstretched finger. — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
Glass dining room cantilevered over the hillside, its table and chairs suspended above the valley view — Modern Zen Mountain House, a custom home in Calabasas, California
15

Eliminate a room’s solid corners to psychologically merge the inside and outside together

Corners define rooms.

Eliminate a room’s solid corners to psychologically merge the inside and outside together — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
16

Use floor-to-ceiling windows (or cabinet-to-ceiling or built-in-furniture-to-ceiling, etc.). Filling the gap between solid masses instead of placing a window within the plane of a wall brings in more view.

Use floor-to-ceiling windows (or cabinet-to-ceiling or built-in-furniture-to-ceiling, etc.). Filling the gap between solid masses instead of placing a window within the plane of a wall brings in more view. — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
17

Hide window frames by embedding them, entirely or partially, into the surrounding materials. This visually decreases the separation between inside and outside and draws the view into the home.

Hide window frames by embedding them, entirely or partially, into the surrounding materials. This visually decreases the separation between inside and outside and draws the view into the home. — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
18

Use crystal clear glass (reduced iron) in windows to avoid the green tint characteristic of standard glass.

Use crystal clear glass (reduced iron) in windows to avoid the green tint characteristic of standard glass. — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
19

Let indoor materials flow outside, blurring the distinction between inside and outside.

Let indoor materials flow outside, blurring the distinction between inside and outside. — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
Let indoor materials flow outside, blurring the distinction between inside and outside. — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
20

Use glass doors instead of solid doors to the outside, allowing them to double as windows.

Use glass doors instead of solid doors to the outside, allowing them to double as windows. — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
Use glass doors instead of solid doors to the outside, allowing them to double as windows. — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
21

Capture overlooked views

The night sky is often overlooked but may be captured by a roof deck or skylight.

Capture overlooked views — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
Capture overlooked views — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
22

Create flexible viewing locations with furniture arrangements that accommodate fine-tuning of the view. Sometimes it’s as simple as installing a swivel chair.

Create flexible viewing locations with furniture arrangements that accommodate fine-tuning of the view. Sometimes it’s as simple as installing a swivel chair. — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
23

Avoid distracting interior furnishings

Simple, low-key furniture with neutral fabrics focus attention outwards.

Avoid distracting interior furnishings — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
24

Enhance ease of viewing

Providing sun control (overhangs, trellises, etc.) above windows makes viewing more comfortable.

Enhance ease of viewing — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
25

Shield the view

Provide deep overhangs to limit rain spots on windows

Shield the view — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
26

Layer views

A wide-open view is not always as desirable as one framed or layered by short and intermediate elements of landscaping or physical constructions.

Layer views — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
27

Create dedicated places to enjoy the view

Create dedicated places to enjoy the view — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
28

Down can also be a view

Create a glass floor view

Down can also be a view — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
29

Provide relief from the view

Audiophiles experience ear fatigue after listening for extended periods of time. The music loses its impact and doesn’t provide the same joy. Too much view without respite has the same consequences. Provide alternative spaces with different views, or no views at all, in which to recharge.

Provide relief from the view — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
30

Provide a mixture of close, intermediate, and long views

Variety is the spice of life, after all. While a sweeping, long view tends to be more dramatic and sought after, shorter views are often serene and comfortable.

Provide a mixture of close, intermediate, and long views — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
31

Draw in the view with splayed walls or ceilings

Draw in the view with splayed walls or ceilings — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
32

Views within a home are as important as those looking outwards, especially at night when most outside views disappear. Create peek-a-boo views between rooms as a means of family communication and connectedness, but also for aesthetic interest.

Views within a home are as important as those looking outwards, especially at night when most outside views disappear. Create peek-a-boo views between rooms as a means of family communication and connectedness, but also for aesthetic interest. — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California
Views within a home are as important as those looking outwards, especially at night when most outside views disappear. Create peek-a-boo views between rooms as a means of family communication and connectedness, but also for aesthetic interest. — Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California

Planning strategies

All of the following strategies refer to the floor plans of the house.

Main level plan of the Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California, keyed to the planning strategies
Main level
Second level plan of the Modern Zen Mountain House, Calabasas, California, keyed to the planning strategies
Second level
33

Order rooms and place them into the plan based on importance of view

Seldom, obviously, does a garage need a prime view location.

34

Create views where there are none by building courtyards, modifying terrain, installing landscape elements, features, etc.

35

Share the view

Homes with open floor plans maximize available views

36

Encourage the flow of people out of the home and into the view with easy access between inside and outside. Make decks and patios plentiful and easily accessible.

37

Increase window potential

Create a floor plan with more perimeter available for windows (in the form of wings or fingers).

38

Create view axes

When moving from one area of the home to another, the focus ahead while walking should be a desirable view, to either the exterior or interior.

39

The converse to creating view axes

Position rooms and doors to avoid undesirable view axes. Never, for example, place the door to a bathroom at the end of a hallway (unless you really adore your toilet).

40

Design the private spaces of a home in a way that blocks the direct view into the room from outside the bedroom so there is visual privacy even when the door is open. At a minimum, for bedrooms, this means never allowing the bed to be visible from the corridor. We often create vestibule-like situations for even greater privacy.

Bringing it home

A great view is a gift of the site, but it takes design to make it part of everyday life. None of these strategies works alone: together they decide where rooms sit, how they open, what they frame and what they hold back.

If your site has a view worth celebrating, we would love to talk about how to bring it home. Start a conversation.

Inside the glass dining room: white chairs around a round glass table, hills and valley on three sides — Modern Zen Mountain House, a custom home in Calabasas, California

Bjella Architects

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